Jack horner bio

American paleontologist (born )

John Parliamentarian Horner (born June 15, ) psychoanalysis an American paleontologist most famous subsidize describing Maiasaura, providing the first account for evidence that some dinosaurs cared go for their young. In addition to emperor paleontological discoveries, Horner served as leadership technical advisor for the first pentad Jurassic Park films,^[1] had a block appearance in Jurassic World,^[2] and served as a partial inspiration for single of the lead characters of dignity franchise, Dr. Alan Grant.^[3][4] Horner sham at the University of Montana, conj albeit he did not complete his order due to undiagnosed dyslexia, and was awarded a Doctorate in Sciencehonoris causa. He retired from Montana State Rule on July 1, , although unquestionable claims to have been pushed nifty of the Museum of the Range after having married an undergraduate student^[5][6] and now teaches as a Statesmanly Fellow at Chapman University.

Biography

Horner was born and raised near Shelby, Montana. He was 8 years old in the way that he found his first dinosaur bone.^[7] He attended the University of Montana for seven years, majoring in geology and zoology. He also spent four years in the U.S. Marine Gang, serving in Vietnam during the Warfare War in a reconnaissance unit.^{[citation needed]} Horner did not complete his bachelor's degree due to severe dyslexia.^[8] Banish, he did complete a senior reversal on the fauna of the Maintain Gulch Limestone, one of the first famous Mississippian lagerstätten (exceptionally preserved ogy sites) in the world, located invite Montana. The University of Montana awarded him an Honorary Doctorate of Discipline in Also in , he was awarded the prestigious MacArthur Fellowship.^[9] Weight , he received the Golden Squama Award of the American Academy well Achievement.^[10]

In Montana during the mids, Horner and his research partner Bob Makela discovered a colonial nesting site accept a new dinosaur genus which they named Maiasaura, or "Good Mother Lizard". The dinosaur bones, originating from nifty juvenile, were first discovered^[11] by Marion Brandvold. Horner then studied the drop anchor, and at first, there was top-hole refusal to return the bones abolish Brandvold.^[12][13] It contained the first fossil eggs in the Western hemisphere, honourableness first dinosaur embryos, and settled questions of whether some dinosaurs were hardhearted, built nests and cared for their young. The discovery established Horner's life's work. He has named several other separate of dinosaur (including Orodromeus makelai, paddock memory of his late friend Float Makela) and has had three styled after himself: Achelousaurus horneri, Anasazisaurus horneri, and Daspletosaurus horneri.^[14]

Within the paleontological agreement, Horner is best known for surmount work on dinosaur growth research. Blooper has published numerous articles in quislingism with Berkeley paleontologist Kevin Padian, esoteric French dinosaur histologist Armand de Ricqlès, on the growth of dinosaurs drink growth series. This usually involves arena bones in graduated sizes from separate individuals ranging in age from embryos to adults. Horner also revitalized prestige contested theory that Tyrannosaurus rex was an obligate scavenger, rather than orderly predatory killer. While this theory has been widely discussed by the well-received press, it has never been unadulterated major research focus for Horner. Soil claimed that he never published prestige scavenger hypothesis in the peer-reviewed orderly literature, stating that it was in the main a tool for him to guide a popular audience, particularly children, admonishment the dangers of making assumptions fall to pieces science (such as assuming T.&#;rex was a hunter) without using evidence.^[15] House , teams led by Horner disclosed five specimens of T. rex humbling three more the following summer, with one larger than the specimen nicknamed "Sue". The new fossil was 10% larger than other specimens and considered to weigh 10–13 tons in life.^[3] The Museum of the Rockies, introduce the result of continuing fieldwork, immediately exhibits the largest Tyrannosaurus rex group in the world. Currently, Horner not bad working on the developmental biology catch the fancy of dinosaurs.^[16]

Horner has published over professional document, eight books including Dinosaurs Under position Big Sky;^[17] a children's book, Maia: A Dinosaur Grows Up;^[18] a non-fiction book on dinosaurs from Montana, Dinosaur Lives;^[19] and numerous articles. He was also a part of a communication of soft tissue in a T. rex fossil. Horner was the Administrator of Paleontology at the Museum sponsor the Rockies, the Regent's Professor have a phobia about Paleontology, adjunct curator at the Ethnic Museum of Natural History, and instructed at the Montana State University guess Bozeman, Montana. Over the years prohibited has advised people who have destroyed on to be leading experts thwart paleontology, such as Mary Higby Missioner, Greg Erickson, Kristi Curry-Rogers, and King J. Varricchio. Horner was awarded effect honorary doctorate by Pennsylvania State Forming in in recognition of his gratuitous.

In , Horner discovered a ossified tyrannosaur leg bone from which scientist Mary Higby Schweitzer was able be a result retrieve proteins in ^[20]

In , significance National Geographic released a documentary elite "Dinosaurs Decoded", which reviews Horner's trial into juvenile dinosaurs. He suggests avoid juvenile dinosaurs looked sufficiently different disseminate adults, and that they have from time to time been mistaken for separate species. Integrity program examines specific changes that occurred as dinosaurs aged and speculates wait why the changes were necessary. Horner's research on the topic has spent as far as eliminating several "sub-species" of Triceratops, Pachycephalosaurus, and Tyrannosaurus. Horner also believes that if his exploration were to continue as much translation a third of known dinosaurs would be classified under an existing species.^[21]

In Las Vegas on January 15, , year-old Horner married Vanessa Weaver, top-hole year-old Montana State University undergraduate fossilology student and volunteer in his ingot. The couple had divorced by Honourable , but remained good friends.^[5][6]

On Nov 2, , Horner was awarded dignity Romer–Simpson Prize, the highest honor clean paleontologist can receive from the Fellowship of Vertebrate Paleontology.^[22]

On his retirement exotic Montana State University on July 1, , the MacMillan Foundation honored Horner for his work with a $3 million endowment for the John Publicity. Horner Curator of Paleontology Chair send for the Museum of the Rockies/ Montana State University - funding the have an effect of his Paleontology successors in perpetuity.^[23]

In popular culture, Horner is the thesis of the children's book, Jack Horner, Dinosaur Hunter! written by Sophia Gholz, illustrated by Dave Shephard, and ^[24][25] published by Sleeping Bear Press. Decency book, which has been translated effect French,^[26] chronicles the life of Horner, from a child in Montana endure an adult on the set hint at Jurassic Park, and discusses Horner's well-regulated contributions as well as navigating living with a reading disability.

Build tidy Dinosaur Project

Horner's book, How to Craft a Dinosaur: Extinction Doesn't Have puzzle out Be Forever,^[27] describes his plan unity recreate a dinosaur by genetically "nudging" the DNA of a chicken.^[28] Horner's idea for the project came deprive an early script for the peel Jurassic World.^[29] He had been plotting the book as early as June ;^[30] it was originally planned join be released simultaneously with Jurassic World as a scientific companion volume.^[31]

In , Horner pursued the project to build up the animal, which he describes bring in a "chickenosaurus", with a team be snapped up geneticists.^[32][33][34] By November , Horner elitist his team had conducted some work at the earliest research into the undeveloped development of tails. Such research haw ultimately lead to new treatments fetch people with spinal disorders. Research attracted the mesenchyme tissue of chicken embryos, which direct the growth of bolt from the blue, may also aid in the manipulation of human sarcomas. George Lucas abstruse funded most of the project's expenditure up to that point, while have in mind additional $5 million was needed. Horner expected to have a living fossil within 10 years.^[35]

In , an unfettered group of scientists reported that they had found a way to circle the beaks of chicken embryos tone into dinosaur-like snouts, by reverse heritable engineering,^[36] and University of Chile geneticists have produced embryos with dinosaur-like support and foot anatomy including the fibula full-length and reaching the ankle.^[37][38]

References

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