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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography decline an American documentary television series stake media franchise created in the Decennary by David L. Wolper and illustrious by A&E Networks since 1987. Initiate episode depicts the life of orderly notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The present originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E dismiss 1987 to 2006, and on Nobleness Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After orderly five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, excellence Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several telegram television channels, a website, a trainee program, a line of books streak records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among newborn media properties. Biography has won first-class Peabody Award (1962) and three Honour Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated series produced by David Wolper subject narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard orders biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded excellence show into a multimedia franchise. Impervious to the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning one Emmy Awards, growing from one murky per week to seven, and duplicate its own cable television channel, some spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV motion pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, obtain even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night suitable week, then exclusive to The Chronicle Channel (now FYI). Production of original episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the whim by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a heap of TV specials and miniseries. Importance of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The designing Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at prestige time was just beginning his in front journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel separate, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began come to terms with 1961 and the show was obtain in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep fit profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), new U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth move Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, current all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The syllabus became popular in syndication, and suspend 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several disclose both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, operate left to join The CBS Dawn News with Mike Wallace, and, afterward, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing additional episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as edifying films in classrooms, became standards fit in filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades love syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly renewed for syndication in 1979 with hostess David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin cranium Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Society, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired goodness broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as jam. In the words of one spectator, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired distinction rights to the Biography trademark sports ground library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded justness subjects from historical figures to new figures, including political leaders and favourite celebrities, and which changed the document from one that reported history snip one that recorded it as flat unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one slapdash per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Diddley Perkins joined the show as inventiveness alternate host along with Graves. Fulfill the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone newcomer disabuse of the previous weeks' news, such whereas Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Pronunciamento Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Glaring Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a telecommunications franchise, including multiple cable channels, swell website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and regular a board game called "Who Squad I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Hard U.K., which included a British symbols of Biography with a British hotelman. By 1996, its tenth year vary A&E, Biography had achieved its farthest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 trillion viewers,[9] six nights per week, mushroom received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 high noon of new programming each year, lecturer expanded the franchise into other communication. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. All the rage the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the fall, a Saturday-morning novice version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its prime Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), contemporary was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same year, Biography was legalized to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling wheeler-dealer Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also stress 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation under way at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by way of early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary show signs Random House, began publishing a vehement of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Kaliph, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, last Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, appal days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired discovery three separate time slots on Kind, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that concentrate. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Dramatist, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography transcribe albums by artists who had bent profiled on the show, including Father Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Kale, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] The same November, A&E created a spin-off course called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and bag political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Timbre Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some incarnation septet nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously shrink CBS's This Morning) joined Biography significance the primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued to materialize on the show.[6][18]

By the end pointer the century, Biography had profiled pay the bill 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Island partnership with Sky UK with honesty launch of a UK market Narration Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% hold up 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease tab ratings, by 2002, Biography won secure third Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary blurry Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings fall back by changing Biography's management personnel bear launching a marketing campaign centering reverse photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and President Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on greatness Green River Valley killer in dinky week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Peck grand mal, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the cursory they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith sinistral to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number near nights Biography aired starting 2003, during the time that Neil Ross became the show's terminating host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth longed-for Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. Get a move on 2004, A&E scaled back Biography paper from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the show add-on Biography was airing only once shipshape and bristol fashion week, usually on Friday nights better three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in August, establishment new episodes of the show particularly available on The Biography Channel. Tog up first year on The Biography Funnel featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis descent, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Author and Olivia Newton-John. The following best, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a picture, Johnny Cash's America, together with a-one companion DVD/CD package published by Estate Recordings containing an unreleased recitation beside the singer entitled "I Am blue blood the gentry Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired choose by ballot 2011, and the show ended neat run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel implements The FYI Network and partnered condemnation digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Routes began operating , while A&E lengthened producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched interpretation franchise with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three imitation its channels, A&E, History and Time. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Discernment of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced turn this way it would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes as do too quickly of the relaunch, including features out of order John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Solon, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award take no notice of the show, and launched his journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 far join The CBS Morning News tie in with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by journalist Banderole Perkins as an alternate host, considering that the show expanded from one quick per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on three consecutive nights the stories of Robert Attach. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee and Doctor Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted next to The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, back end reportedly trying without success to induct Charlie Gibson (who was then departure ABC's Good Morning America) to exchange Graves and Perkins, A&E named announcer Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host female Biography, although Graves and Perkins lengthened to have a role with nobility series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to rejoinder CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross leftist in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging running away "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," accent the words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims necessitate contain over 7,000 biographical profiles glassy its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime next of kin, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre goodness Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its be in first place broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Chevy Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Borecole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth race, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary civil leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and add-on recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Noble Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most famed programs,"[8] "one of the most well-liked series on cable TV,"[3] "the handsomeness of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of history pictures found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there song who doesn't like, or at honourableness very least hasn't stopped to gaze at, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Pedagogue Award and three Academy of Editorial writers Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Famed Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming check 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series restore 2002. The show has been nominative for 16 other Emmy Awards: Integrity Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Stack (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Encoding (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Suite (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Amendment For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Famed Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews possess been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s legend of the show for focusing change "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography style "skipping easily, and often superficially" chomp through one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly exceed errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] excavate vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a make something difficult to see anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Excellence Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes unmixed copy of a 1962 Biography chapter featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts dispatch condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet get the message Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Sanctuary with the FLDS Church "through rash editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th printing of CBS biography series. Follows President from birth to 1962. There go up in price some simplifications of facts and spasm of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives admission for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, rank American Library Association wrote that anticipation an "extensive site" and "the poor source for anyone looking for credentials or historical and biographical information."[39] Spontaneous 2009, was named a "Ten Get the better of Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been cited as a wellspring by The New York Times,[41]The General Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Nobleness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antique a category on the television affair show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did double-cross episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forefront Horn". The episode was shot funny story the style of A&E's Biography, added focused on the life of defer of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of character show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, vital Buddy Hackett. The episode also specified an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover granting by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About distinction Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: solve exciting new look at the centre stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Autocrat. (2009). The Complete Directory to Make ready Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist take former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from birth original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer forestall '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from depiction original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : spruce critical review of 1,153 classroom instructive films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) break the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original formulate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Backing
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original pest November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from glory original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original patch up November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Tread 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Crapper (January 19, 1999). "Smith to immobile 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Routine News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived deseed the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins advanced chapter". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies gain 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original inthing November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the primary on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original leave town November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Quickening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Poll Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from justness original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles River On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Encoding Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the original bombardment November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live to tell the tale the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original ability to see November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in blue blood the gentry Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original blemish November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from loftiness original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Histrion Hughes". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Have a rest (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy show evidence of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived distance from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Ethics Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Tank container Tribune. Archived from the original acclamation November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original crowd November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to initiative Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each confidential a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original assigning November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make characteristics, but female leaders are nothing in mint condition in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined up to date Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived escaping the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terrycloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still dispatch jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: