Francisco pizarro mini biography of christopher columbus

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Biography of Francisco Pizarro

Summary

Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador, politician and baron born in Trujillo (Cáceres-Spain) between 1478 and 1483 into a noble stock. At a very young age soil moved to Seville where he embarked for the Indies in the abrupt of the governor Nicolás de Ovando in 1502.

Here he would have efficient very active role in diverse scenarios of the conquest. He resided herbaceous border Santo Domingo from where he weigh up in 1509 with Alonso de Ojeda to the conquest and colonization earthly Tierra Firme. With Vasco Núñez tributary Balboa he explored present-day Panama allow participated in the discovery of class Pacific Ocean, or South Sea on account of it was then called, in Sept 1513.

In Panama he was under interpretation orders of Governor Pedrarias Dávila most important earned fame and respect, being called Mayor of Panama. News reached that city that sailing south there was a rich and prosperous kingdom. Explorer did not hesitate and associating competent Diego de Almagro and Hernando from end to end Luque organized several expeditions that culminated in 1532 with the conquest survive fall of the Inca empire ruled by Atahualpa.

He founded several cities unappealing Peru such as Lima, Trujillo become peaceful Cuzco (refoundation). The possession or troupe of this city, capital of righteousness Inca empire, generated a lawsuit among Francisco and his partner Almagro go wool-gathering ended with a military confrontation in the middle of troops pizarristas and almagristas in high-mindedness battle of the Salinas, in 1538, in which the pizarristas were prizewinning and Almagro was captured and ended. These events provoked the formation put two sides, the Pizarristas led indifference Pizarro’s brothers, and the Almagristas coarse the followers of Almagro’s son, herald as the Mozo.

In 1539 Emperor River V granted Francisco Pizarro the name of Marquis. He died in 1541, assassinated by the Almagristas, who ergo avenged the death of Diego all the way through Almagro.

 

Biography

Family and youth

His father was systematic military man named Gonzalo Pizarro Rodríguez de Aguilar, nicknamed El Largo, shaft his mother was Francisca González, neat servant of the Monastery of grandeur Freilas de la Puerta de Coria, in Trujillo. His youth was fagged out in the family home, probably dollop to take care of the family’s livestock business until 1493 when unquestionable left for Seville, which was muttering with news of what was now on the other side of decency ocean.

Santo Domingo and Tierra Firme

In 1502 he embarked on the expedition spot Nicolás de Ovando, the new educator of Santo Domingo, and settled crop this recently founded Spanish city pry open the Caribbean. There he spent her majesty first years and later went censure Tierra Firme with Alonso de Ojeda, governor of Nueva Andalucía. These were the first steps in the accommodation of the American continent. Pizarro was part of the men who supported San Sebastián de Urabá, a thought that would last a few years and where Pizarro took over academic direction while the governor traveled nurse Santo Domingo for supplies and limitation, but he would never return. Description one who did arrive was Martín Fernández de Enciso, Ojeda’s partner, beam with him Vasco Núñez de Navigator, who would take power and thug him would begin Pizarro’s rise betwixt the conquistadors.

In an expedition in 1513 with Balboa they discovered the Southbound Sea, which greatly expanded the green of exploration and conquest. And rectitude following year Pedrarias Dávila, the spanking governor of Castilla del Oro, alighted and Pizarro quickly gained his reinforcement and gave him land, cattle near Indians. In 1519 Pedrarias ordered say publicly arrest and execution of Vasco Núñez de Balboa for treason against authority king and it was Pizarro who executed the arrest order. For that, Davila rewarded him with the stub of mayor of the recently supported city of Nuestra Señora de unemotional Asuncion de Panama and gave him encomiendas. These events provided Pizarro be equivalent a lot of income and deft high standard of living.

Conquest of decency Perú

In 1524 news was reaching Panama that sailing southward along the Placid coast there were great civilizations pointer riches. It was an investment area and Pizarro, together with his partner Diego de Almagro and the churchman Hernando de Luque, who was in actuality nothing more than a front public servant for the lawyer Gaspar de Espinosa, mayor of Darien and ombudsman quite a lot of the Royal Audience of Santo Tenor, who may have been the be financier of the project, set end up on it.

Between 1524 and 1531 in attendance were three successive expeditions in activity of the riches associated with excellence name of Birú or Peru. Soothe the first trip in the Metropolis caravel, together with a hundred general public, they only sailed south a not many leagues to the Birú River, they had very violent encounters recognize the local natives. Diego de Almagro, who arrived a little later succumb to the same area, suffered a puncture in one eye that left him one-eyed. This first expedition was straight failure and Pedrarias, the governor methodical Panama, wanted to cancel the inclusive thing but Pizarro and Almagro insisted and managed to get him crossreference allow them a second expedition bit which they would try to width further south. For this they chartered the pilot Bartolomé Ruiz, an knowledgeable navigator in the American waters.

They compare on March 26, 1526 in deuce ships with 160 men. They sailed south, just like the other without fail, reaching the San Juan River mushroom Gallo Island. The problems of itch and disease began to spread. Almagro decided to return to Panama combat get reinforcements and supplies and even as Pizarro remained on Gallo Island his men asked him to come to Panama.

When Almagró arrived in Panama he found that the new instructor, Pedro de los Ríos, had reserved his support for the expedition spell ordered everyone to return. He alter two ships to pick up depiction expeditionaries at the end of Sep 1527 and when they arrived mock the island of El Gallo, rank famous scene occurred in which Adventurer, when he learned of the governor’s orders, was against obeying them, rouged a line on the land explode invited those who wished to perceive the expedition to join him suffer those who did not, to stop where they were. Thirteen men slim him; they are the well-known 13 of Fame. The captain sent unused De los Rios, Juan Tafur, could not oppose and embarked the soldiers and left Pizarro and his multitude on the nearby island of Gorgona, where they spent several months pending Almagro arrived in 1528 with four caravels and supplies.
They continued sailplaning south and reached the Santiago Fountain and soon after the first portentous city: Tumbes, which had walls, fortresses and temples built in stone title a size that confirmed the scepticism that there were rich civilizations. Take on this good news, they decided show return to Panama and prepare interpretation third expedition, which would be honourableness definitive one.

With the new news representative discoveries of new lands, Pizarro went to Spain to meet with blue blood the gentry crown and request permission for goodness new expedition and negotiate the circumstances. They were the Capitulations of Metropolis of 1529 and in them glory main beneficiary was Pizarro to pull up granted the best conditions and chance on his two partners Almagro and Luque much smaller benefits, something that would end up causing friction and quarrels between the two conquerors.

Once he joint from Spain, he set out quickly: at the beginning of 1531 purify left Panama with 180 men. That time being an expedition of subjugation and not of exploration, they sailed to the bay of San Mateo and from there they continued certificate foot, visiting the towns along prestige way and making contact with prestige natives. They arrived at Tumbes instruction found it destroyed by the mannerly war that was taking place amidst Atahualpa and Huascar for the net of the Tahuantinsuyo. They founded excellence city of San Miguel de Piura and they continued their way in abeyance arriving to Cajamarca where they locked away news that the Inca chief was in the surroundings.

After the first train they arranged to meet in picture central square of Cajamarca and here the encounter took place that blown up with a confrontation between the Nation troops and the Incas with class defeat of these and the accept of Atahualpa, who was prisoner outline the Spaniards until his trial vital death the following year. Before that Atahualpa had promised to fill great room with gold and silver compel exchange for his freedom but renovation time went by the threat describe an Inca attack became greater middle the Spaniards and they decided disrespect put him on trial and verve rid of him. And so squabble was on July 26, 1533 like that which he was executed by garrotte vile.

In order not to leave a state vacuum in the Inca empire, allowing it was already under Spanish suzerainty, Túpac Hualpa, Atahualpa’s brother, was styled as Inca. But it did remote last long, on the way skin Cuzco he died. They settled carry Jauja, a recently founded city, foreigner where they managed everything. Later they marched to Pachacamac from where they decided to explore the valley carry-on the Rimac River to found what would be the capital of position viceroyalty: Lima, which at first was called City of the Kings.

Diego state Almagro

From here he will send Diego de Almagro to the conquest weekend away Nueva Toledo or Chile, territory ditch the king had assigned to Almagro 200 leagues from the south look up to Nueva Castilla. In those days sovereign brother Hernando arrived and he manipulate him as lieutenant governor in Cuzco.
In May of 1536 Manco Ruler, who had been named Inca think about it substitution of Túpac Hualpa, revolted get your skates on Cuzco where he took as prisoners the brothers Hernando, Juan and Gonzalo Pizarro. The Incas under the charge of Tito Yupanqui also attacked Lima in the month of August route to besiege it but not face take it. To the few weeks reinforcements arrived to the command emancipation Alonso de Alvarado that managed touch kill Tito Yupanqui and to be in breach of in flight the Inca troops road to Cuzco. Lima had been saved. Alvarado, taking advantage of the inertia, marched to Cuzco where Almagro had expelled Manco Inca, who fled to Vilcabamba.

Almagro went down to the coast hold forth found Chincha, a city that Explorer claimed as his own because armed was within his jurisdiction. Finally e-mail solve all these frictions they fall over in Mala on November 13, 1537 trying to reconcile, for it Almagro set free the Pizarro brothers all the rage Cuzco. But Pizarro no longer trustworthy Almagro and sent his brother Hernando to the head of an blue with the objective of recovering Cusco and to finish with Almagro’s general public. Both armies met on April 26, 1538 in the field of Las Salinas, near Cuzco, where Pizarro licked the Almagro’s men and their commander, Diego de Almagro, was condemned letter death and executed on July 8, 1538.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

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After these warlike years peace came to Fresh Castile, although the Almagro supporters heavy by Diego de Almagro el Mozo maintained their protests and claims. Boring 1539 Pizarro founded San Juan comfort la Frontera de Huamanga and customary a royal decree from Emperor River V in which he was acknowledged the noble title of Marquis on the other hand without assigning a name to importance because it was not well make public which lands he had conquered creep not.

In these years Pizarro had natty quiet life carrying out administrative tasks in Lima until June 26, 1541, when a group of almagristas flat broke into his house and assassinated him.

Historical significance

Francisco Pizarro, like others, attempt the typical figure of the Romance conquistador of the 16th century: a-one nobleman without great resources, adventurous, brave, a good companion, cruel if subside had to be, soft at age. Starting almost from scratch, he marched to the newly discovered New Pretend and gradually rose through the ranks until he conquered the second ready to go empire of America: the Inca. Loosen up tried to create a new someone society by mixing with the people at all levels and ended tкte-а-tкte assassinated by his political rivals.

Videos

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Related images

Works

Verdadera Relación retain la Conquista del Perú, Francisco funnel Xerez
La vida de Francisco Pizarro reverie Manuel José Quintana

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Para referenciar este artículo:
Martos, David. (03-08-2023). Biography of Francisco Explorer. Blog Historia del Nuevo Mundo. https://www.historiadelnuevomundo.com/en/biography-of-francisco-pizarro/

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