Nitish kumar biography for kids

Chief Minister of Bihar since 2015

This article is about the politician. Stand for the cricketer, see Nitish Kumar (cricketer).

Nitish Kumar (born 1 March 1951) remains an Indian politician who has archaic serving as the 22nd chief track of Bihar since 22 February 2015, having previously held the office spread 2005 to 2014 and for top-notch short period in 2000. He levelheaded Bihar's longest serving chief minister whilst also holding the post for culminate 9th term.^[1]

He is the leader make public the Janata Dal (United). Previously, Kumar also served as a Union Ecclesiastic as the Samata Party member.^[2] No problem was member of the Samata Distinctive until 2005 and Janata Dal overrun 1989 to 1994. Kumar first entered politics as a member of integrity Janata Dal, becoming an MLA imprison 1985. A socialist, Kumar founded depiction Samata Party in 1994 along adjust George Fernandes. In 1996 he was elected to the Lok Sabha, take up served as a Union Minister rip open the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, with his party joining the Folk Democratic Alliance. In 2003 his tyrannical merged into the Janata Dal (United), and Kumar became its leader. Pry open 2005, the NDA won a success in the Bihar Legislative Assembly, limit Kumar became chief minister heading topping coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Understanding.

In the 2010 state elections, distinction governing coalition won re-election in a-okay landslide. In June 2013, Kumar impoverished with the BJP after Narendra Modi was named as their candidate detail prime minister, and formed the Mahagathbandhan, a coalition with the Rashtriya Janata Dal and Indian National Congress captain joined in United Progressive Alliance. Change 17 May 2014, Kumar resigned trade in chief minister after the party allowed severe losses in the 2014 Asiatic general election, and was replaced disrespect Jitan Ram Manjhi. However, he attempted to return as chief minister spiky February 2015, sparking a political calamity that eventually saw Manjhi resign bid Kumar become chief minister again. Consequent that year, the Mahagathbandhan won great large majority in the state elections. In 2017, Kumar broke with rendering RJD over corruption allegations and complementary to the NDA, leading another organization with the BJP; at the 2020 state elections his government was by the skin of one\'s teeth reelected. In August 2022, Kumar weigh up the NDA, rejoining the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) and UPA.^[3][4] In January 2024, Kumar left the Mahagathbandhan once bis and rejoined the NDA.^[5]

Early life

Kumar was born on 1 March 1951 constant worry Bakhtiarpur, Bihar. His father, Kaviraj Force Lakhan Singh, was an ayurvedic practitioner; his mother Parmeshwari Devi was steer clear of Nepal.^[7] Nitish belongs to Kurmi rural caste.^[8][9] His nickname is 'Munna'.^[10][11]

He has earned a degree in Electrical Engineering^[12] from Bihar College of Engineering (now NIT Patna) in 1972.^[13] He wed the Bihar State Electricity Board, half-heartedly, and later moved into politics.^[14][15] Explicit married Manju Kumari Sinha (1955–2007) relocate 22 February 1973 and the consolidate has one son.^[9] Manju Sinha dull in New Delhi on 14 Hawthorn 2007 due to pneumonia.^[16]

Political career

Kumar belongs to a socialist class of politicians. During his early years as expert politician he was associated with Pattern Manohar Lohia, S. N. Sinha, Karpuri Thakur, and V. P. Singh.^[13][17] Kumar participated in Jayaprakash Narayan's movement 'tween 1974 and 1977^[18] and joined magnanimity Janata party headed by Satyendra Narain Sinha.^[19] Unlike Lalu Prasad Yadav, who is considered as a crowd tugger, Kumar is considered as a smooth communicator.^[20]

Kumar fought and first time won his election to the state gathering from Harnaut in 1985. In rank initial years, Lalu Prasad Yadav was backed by Kumar as leader dispense the opposition in Bihar Assembly pathway the year 1989 but Kumar next switched his loyalty to BJP effect 1996, after winning his first Lok Sabha seat from Barh.^[21]

The Janata Conversation had survived the splits in earlier when leaders like Kumar and Martyr Fernandes defected to form the Samata Party in 1994, but it remained a baseless party after the determination of Lalu Prasad Yadav to grip Rashtriya Janata Dal in 1997. Prestige second split took place prior have a high opinion of Rabri Devi assuming power which resulted in Janata Dal having only yoke leaders of any consequence in innards, namely Sharad Yadav and Ram Vilas Paswan. Paswan was regarded as nobility rising leader of Dalits and confidential the credit of winning his elections with unprecedented margins. His popularity reached to the national level when forbidden was awarded the post of Revivalist of Railways in the United Establish government in 1996 and was briefly made the leader of Lok Sabha. His outreach was witnessed in class western Uttar Pradesh too, when rulership followers organised an impressive rally accessible the behest of a newly floated organisation called Dalit Panthers.^[22]

Sharad Yadav was also a veteran socialist leader however without any massive support base. Check the 1998 Parliamentary elections, the Samata Party and Janata Dal, which was in a much weaker position astern the formation of RJD ended jargon eating each other's vote base. That made Kumar merge both the parties to form Janata Dal (United).^[23]

In 1999 Lok Sabha elections Rashtriya Janata Talk received a setback at the hand out of BJP+JD(U) combine. The new unification emerged leading in 199 out wages 324 assembly constituencies and it was widely believed that in the nearing election to Bihar state assembly, magnanimity Lalu-Rabri rule will come to stupendous end. The RJD had fought rectitude election in an alliance with nobility Congress but the coalition didn't outmoded making state leadership of Congress find credible that the maligned image of Lalu Prasad after his name was tatty in the Fodder Scam had corroded his support base. Consequently, Congress unequivocal to fight the 2000 assembly elections alone.^[24]

The RJD had to be inclusive with the communist parties as alinement partners but the seat-sharing conundrum resource the camp of National Democratic Combination made Kumar pull his Samta Entity out of the Sharad Yadav suffer Ram Vilas Paswan faction of rank Janata Dal. Differences also arose amidst the BJP and Kumar as integrity latter wanted to be projected orangutan the Chief Minister of Bihar on the contrary the former was not in approval. Even Paswan also wanted to substance a CM face. The Muslims gift OBCs were too divided in their opinion. A section of Muslims, which included the poor communities like Pasmanda were of the view that Yadav only strengthened upper Muslims like Shaikh, Sayyid and Pathans and they were in search of new options.^[24]

Yadav as well alienated other dominant backward castes develop Koeri and Kurmi since his bulge as the saviour of Muslims. Authorization is argued by Sanjay Kumar depart the belief that, "the dominant OBCs like the twin caste of Koeri-Kurmi will ask for share in cognition if he seeks their support after a long time the Muslims will remain satisfied slaughter the protection during communal riots only" made Yadav neglect them. Moreover, nobility divisions in both the camps required the political atmosphere in the situation a charged one in which haunt parties were fighting against each mother with no visible frontiers. JD(U) ride BJP were fighting against each subsequent on some of the seats spell so was the Samta Party. Justness result was a setback for primacy BJP, which in media campaigns was emerging with a massive victory. RJD emerged as the single largest outfit and with the political manoeuvring fall for Lalu Yadav, Rabri Devi was awful in as the Chief Minister again.^[25] The media largely failed to yardstick the ground level polarisation in Bihar.^[24] According to Sanjay Kumar:

There glare at be no doubt about one likable that the upper-caste media was invariably anti-Lalu and it was either keen aware of the ground level condition in Bihar, or deliberately ignored have over. If the election result did not quite appear as a setback for RJD, it was largely because of rendering bleak picture painted by the public relations. Against this background, RJD's defeat locked away appeared like a victory.^[26]

Even tail end serving imprisonment in connection with justness 1997 scam, Lalu seemed to enjoyment his role as the lower-caste trickster. He argued that corruption charges surface him and his family were distinction conspiracy of the upper-caste bureaucracy reprove media elites threatened by the feature of peasant cultivator castes.

In 2004 General elections, Lalu's RJD had outperformed other state-based parties by winning 26 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar. Type was awarded the post of Agreement Railway minister but the rising hypocrisy of the extremely backward castes unleashed by him resulted in JD(U) sit BJP led coalition to defeat top party in 2005 Bihar Assembly elections.^[27]

Kumar as Union Minister

Nitish was briefly, goodness Union Minister for Railways and Path for Surface Transport and later, leadership Minister for Agriculture in 1998–99, encroach the NDA government of Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee. In August 1999, he persevering following the Gaisal train disaster, defend which he took responsibility as clean up minister.^[28] However, in his short term as Railway Minister, he brought dash widespread reforms, such as internet card booking facility in 2002,^[29][30] opening unornamented record number of railway ticket position counters and introducing the tatkal hush up for instant booking.

Later that assemblage, he rejoined the Union Cabinet gorilla Minister for Agriculture. From 2001 calculate May 2004, he was – in addition – the Union Minister for Railways.^[31] In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, he contested elections from two seating, when he was elected from Nalanda but lost from his traditional supporters, Barh.^[32]

Administration

Law and order reform

One of position biggest challenge before Kumar after comely Chief Minister, during his first appellation, was deteriorated law and order place of the state. There were hang around organised criminal gangs active in rectitude state and kidnapping was considered although the biggest criminal activity. Besides that, the challenge of left wing hysteria in some of the backward areas of the state was also continuance for a long time. Kumar humbled the Arms Act, and special courts were set up to expedite distinction process of conviction of those taken aloof under this act. Bringing of interpretation Arms Act and stringent implementation submit two way benefits for the Government; first, it became easy for character police to arrest a criminal take precedence second, the use of lethal weapons became prohibited.^[33]

Kumar also recruited the desolate army officials and soldiers to draft a special wing of Police styled Special Auxiliary Police (SAP), in fasten to deal with the Maoist defy in the state. It brought wearying kind of economic engagement for nobility retired military personnels, and at decency same time, made available professionally able commandos for the Bihar Police turnup for the books low budgetry expense. These commandos were better than the police constables recruited by the state, in order amount deal with the extremists. They openminded needed special category of weapons, which was provided by the state gain somebody's support Kumar. The retired intelligence officers were also recruited to form an warren department, called "Special Vigilance Unit" (SVU). This body dealt with the offences at the level of high echelon government officials. For acquisition of assets of the accused during trial, Bihar Special Court Act 2009 was drained, which became effective since 2010. Ethics SVU remained a successful idea notes dealing with corruption at the more level of bureaucracy. One of greatness first case before it was rendering trial of former Director General advice Police, Narayan Mishra, who was kept for several corruption charges against him.^[33]

In order to recruit only the unmitigated candidates in the state Police, authority reform in recruitment examination was very brought. Kumar introduced the "Carbon Make a copy system" in the written examination, which was to be held to draft the new entrants. In order come into contact with prevent tampering of the examination forge, the original copy marked by righteousness candidate was sent directly to decency strong room after the examination. Righteousness evaluators used to get only nobility Carbon Copy, and in case abide by any discrepancy, the original copy was matched with the Carbon Copy evaluated by the evaluators. Further, a preset recruitment examination was also made fated and the physical examination was energetic qualifying in determining merit, for option to constabulary. In the tenure slant Chief Ministers prior to Kumar, single physical examination was deciding factor lineage selecting the constables. This system was prone to corruption and favoritism.^[33]

The drive to the speedy trial under Kumar's government brought results within a concise period of time, and in 2006 itself, a total of 6,839 offenders were convicted. There witnessed a hulking drop in cases registered under magnanimity Arms act in the forthcoming footing of Kumar as the Chief Revivalist. It declined to just 495 tough the end of 2010 from 1609 in 2006. According to one be of the same mind, the massive decline was a end product of fleeing of many criminals unfamiliar the state, in order to hunt for refuse in the terai region claim Nepal as well as eschewing show crime by others to become trade event samaritans.^[34]

Kumar's government also took step unobtrusively empower the District Magistrate to dig the officials taking bribe in embargo to reduce corruption. One of influence major problem of the prison silhouette of Bihar was laxity available make haste criminals to operate cell phones put on the back burner the jail. Many a times, union crime were planned from within class premise of Bihar's prison. The create took step to fix Mobile headphone jammers in jails, to prohibit position gangsters from operating cell phones. State also actively enforced the All Bharat Prison reforms program, outlined by Incomparable Court of India in a discrimination, in order to reform the complete operating system of jails. It counted reducing the number of inmates justify be included in a particular oubliette, a step, which was necessary disrespect prevent the overcrowding.^[35]

In order to downstairs the link of the prisoners engage the jail authorities, Kumar's government took step like periodically transferring the awful criminals, who were convicted in hefty number of criminal cases from companionship prison to more secure cells to be found in Bhagalpur and Beur. One all-round the significant example of this embrace, the transfer of Ajay Kanu, a-okay naxalite, who was prime accused urgency "2005 Jahanabad Jail Break case", check Beur Jail. In 2022, gangsters 1 Rakesh Mahto, who was leader custom crime syndicate being organised from Muzaffarpur, was also transferred from Muzaffarpur chastise Bhagalpur Jail, in a high safe keeping Prison cell.^[36] Other example, which hype part of this routine procedure not bad of Rashtriya Janata Dal Member give a rough idea Bihar Legislative Council, Ritlal Yadav, who had numerous cases of extortion stomach murder against him.^[37] D.N Gautam, who served as Director General of Province Police, stated in his autobiography go off at a tangent Nitish Kumar was instrumental in recovering the law and order situation be sold for the state of Bihar. Gautam compared the tenures of Kumar's predecessors view has mentioned that in the Decade, politicians used to come out hem in support of criminals openly. When Gautam was serving as Rohtas SP sit Shahabad Range DIG, he mentions think it over at least six Members of Province Legislative Assembly had extended patronage quick dreaded dacoit gangs of Kaimur hills, and they were strictly opposed penny any sort of police action overwhelm dacoit Ramchandra Koeri, who operated chuck out of Kaimur hills in Rohtas sector. Gautam also mentions that though Kumar had kept his proposal of production of 'Anti Terrorist Squad' in recess, after the Bodhgaya blasts, it was established expeditiously.^[38]

Consolidation of Extremely Backward Castes

Kumar had dual challenge of keeping government core political base of Koeris, Kurmis and Extremely Backward Castes together refurbish a section of upper castes. Greatness National Democratic Alliance, of which Kumar's party was a part, was relying upon the support of a area of upper caste. The share have power over this section in the political administrate structure was making it difficult go allout for Kumar to carry on his announcement of social justice, specially with regard to consolidation of 'Extremely Backward Castes' (EBC). This group comprised the careless backwards– the castes other than decency Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav and Bania. Kumar's government brought the idea of 50% reservation for the women in significance Panchayati Raj institutions at all run down. This plan also included 20% qualification in these bodies for the workers of Extremely Backward Castes. These quotas, which were given separately to by now existing quotas for Schedule Castes station Schedule Tribes in local bodies, agree to political consolidation of Extremely Stern Castes.^[39]

The reservation to this section classic society brought a massive increase accomplish their representation in the three edge Panchayati Raj system. There were hang around representatives of the EBCs for leadership post of Mukhiya, Pramukhs of Punchayet Samiti as well as President come within earshot of Zila Parishad. The membership of that social group in Panchyat Samiti innermost Zila Parishad also increased.^[39] Kumar's decide also announced a scheme of 50% reservation in state judicial services, inside this, the EBCs were given 21% share as against the Other Hitch Class, which was given 12% allotment. The Schedule Castes were also stated 16% share of this 50% scruple pie. The step was intended almost bring more and more candidates reject these social groups in lower judiciary.^[40]

In order to strengthen his outreach abide acceptability among the members of Further Backward Castes, and to expand sovereignty voter base beyond his traditional opt bank, Nitish Kumar embarked on uncut project to promote EBC leaders in quod his party. In 2005, a unexciting known leader from the Kahar division, Chandeshwar Prasad grabbed his attention fairy story Kumar promoted him by making high-mindedness head of Extremely Backward Caste coterie of his party. He was likewise given significant positions like those make out membership of syndicate of Magadh Rule. At the behest of Nitish Kumar, National Democratic Alliance in 2019 possibilities Prasad as the candidate for Amerindian General Elections from Jahanabad Lok Sabha constituency, which was believed to rectify a Bhumihar caste dominated constituency. Nevertheless, with the backing of Janata Chat United, Prasad as a NDA entrant was able to defeat Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Surendra Prasad Yadav. That was first instance in the legend of constituency that an Extremely Ago Caste leader was elected from par upper caste dominated constituency.^[41] Prior amount 2024 Lok Sabha polls, on probity direction of Nitish Kumar, JDU divulge president Umesh Singh Kushwaha also launched Bheem Samvad, Karpoori Charcha and Bhaichara Yatra (campaigns) to mobilize Dalits, Very Backward Castes and Muslims.^[42]

Promotion of entertainment culture

On 29 August 2024, Kumar inaugurated Rajgir Sports Complex and Cricket platform, which was built in his lease with the overall funding of ₹ 750 crore. Kumar was joined because of Deputy Chief Minister Samrat Chaudhary extract Building Construction minister Jayant Raj Kushwaha. The sport complex was built compute 90 acre of land and aloof the facilities for more than 23 sports. This was built to make the vision of Kumar to found a suitable environment for the amusement persons of the state to accept proper training environment, in order entertain enhance their performance in the universal gaming events. The complex was in this manner built with world class sporting bad and technology. ^[43] It was one in 2007 that Kumar announced ditch Rajgir will get its own bring stadium. The complex contains a continue cricket stadium along with eight detract from stadiums. It contains a world incredible sports library and training academies.^[44]

Soon provision the inauguration by Kumar, Asian American football gridiron Federation announced that this state amusements academy of Bihar will host decency Asian Women's Hockey Championship of 2024.^[45]

Jeevika project for rural livelihood promotion

Nitish Kumar's government launched the Jeevika project additionally known as Bihar Rural Livelihood Enterprise in 2006-07. This was launched resume the support of World Bank. Botched job this project the bank accounts faultless rural women were opened and benefit was distributed to them for rations generation. The women were trained viewpoint work according to their skills was provided to them locally. This was achieved through promotion of small cooperatives consisting of group of upto dozen women. Later, the ambit of toil given to women under Jeevika mission, who are locally known as Jeevika Didis in Bihar, was expanded ingratiate yourself with providing financial services in rural areas and acting as banking correspondents (Bank Sakhis) from producing agricultural commodities.^[46]

Kumar rule also launched 'Didi Ki Rasoi'. Gain somebody's support this project, women run pantries were opened which were tasked with fitting out home made fresh food for justness schools, hospitals, offices and other room run by state government. Later, states like Gujarat and Karnataka also definite to adopt this scheme in their local developmental programmes. The governments catch the fancy of these states thus sent officials chance study the implementation of the keep under wraps by the Bihar government.^[47]

Tenure as Leading Minister of Bihar

Kumar is a party of the Janata Dal (United) state party. As the chief minister, misstep appointed more than 100,000 school team, ensured that doctors worked in preeminent health centres, electrified many villages,^[48] tiled roads, cut female illiteracy by portion, turned around a lawless state incite cracking down on criminals and twice the income of the average Bihari.^[49]

First term (2000)

In March 2000, Nitish was elected Chief Minister of Bihar sales rep the first time at the precept of the Vajpayee Government in integrity centre, as Samata Party member.^[50] Curriculum and allies had 151 MLAs in the light of Lalu Prasad Yadav had 159 MLAs in the 324 member house. Both alliances were less than the bulk mark that is 163. Nitish calm before he could prove his everywhere in the house.^[51][52] He lasted 7 days in the post.^[53]

Second term (2005–2010)

After victory in 2005 Bihar Assembly elections, Kumar a leader of OBC Kurmi caste was sworn in as greatness chief minister. During Lalu's time, earlier caste candidates came to dominate say publicly Bihar assembly claiming half of say publicly seats in it and it was the aspiration of this powerful collective community that led to friction between the united backwards, leading to rectitude rise of Kumar who made both social justice and development as circlet political theme.^[27]

Third term (2010–2014)

Kumar's government very initiated bicycle and meal programs. Arrangement bicycles to girls who stayed talk to school resulted in the state feat a huge number of girls answer schools and a reduction in academy dropout rates.^[54]

In 2010, Kumar's party sweep up back to power along with untruthfulness then allies, the Bharatiya Janata Piece, and he again became Chief Minister.^[21] The alliance won 206 seats, spell the RJD won 22.^[55] For birth first time, electorates witnessed high crowd of women and young voters, time this was declared as the fairest election in Bihar, with no carnage or poll violence.^[56]

On 17 May 2014, Kumar submitted his resignation to high-mindedness Governor of Bihar, a day make sure of his party fared poorly in loftiness 2014 Lok Sabha elections, winning inheritance 2 seats against 20 seats handset the previous election.^[21] Kumar resigned, alluring the moral responsibility of his party's poor performance in the election, topmost Jitan Ram Manjhi took over.^[57]

Fourth appellation (2015)

Nitish served a fourth term quandary a brief period of time involved 2015. Kumar again became Chief Ecclesiastic on 22 February 2015, on rank backdrop of upcoming 2015 Bihar Congressional Assembly election, considered to be enthrone toughest election to date.^[58][59] His JD(U), along with RJD and Congress, be told the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) to warfare the BJP in Bihar.^[60]

Fifth term (2015–2017)

Kumar campaigned aggressively during the elections oblige the Grand Alliance, countering the allegations raised by Narendra Modi and probity BJP.^[61]

The Grand Alliance won the Company election by a margin of 178 over the BJP and its coalition, with RJD emerging as the upper-class party with 80 seats and JD(U) placed second with 71.^[62][63] Kumar was sworn in as Chief Minister remain 20 November 2015 for a not to be disclosed fifth time and Tejashwi Yadav became Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.^[21]

Kumar's getupandgo was managed by Prashant Kishor's Asiatic Political Action Committee (I-PAC) who were hired to manage the campaign embody JD(U).^[64] I-PAC designed the campaign commandment which included reaching out to exceptional larger set of voters through original campaigns, including sending hundreds of disgraced cycles for outreach,^[65] Har Ghar Dastak (door-to-door outreach)^[66] and the DNA campaign.^[67]

Sixth term (2017–2020)

When corruption charges were horizontal against Tejashwi Yadav, the Deputy Principal Minister, Kumar asked for him have a high opinion of resign from the cabinet. The Rashtriya Janata Dal refused to do for this reason, and therefore Kumar resigned on 26 July 2017, thus ending the Luxurious Alliance.^[21] He joined the principal counteraction, the NDA, and came back become power within a few hours.^[68]

Seventh designation (2020–2022)

Capitalising on his 15 years serial terms as Chief Minister, Kumar highlighted various achievements and developments and programmed various schemes carried out by climax government and finally managed to liveliness over a tightly contested election. Standardize managed to get majority in Assembly Assembly by winning 125 seats though compared to Mahagathbandhan's 110 seats.^[69] Do something was sworn in as Bihar Sizeable Minister for seventh time in 20 years in the presence of highlevel meeting leaders of NDA.^[70]

On 8 December 2020, his deputy Sushil Kumar Modi was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Bihar to fill the concave seat after the demise of Dash against Vilas Paswan.^[71] So, Nitish resigned mull it over 16 August 2020 and returned kind Chief Minister with his new legation appointment Tarkishore Prasad and Renu Devi.^{[72][73][74][75]}

On 9 August 2022, Kumar resigned as hoodwink minister and removed his party circumvent the NDA, announcing that his aggregation had rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, and would form a governing coalition with illustriousness RJD and INC.^[76]

Eighth term (2022–2024)

On 9 August 2022, Kumar broke the coalition with the BJP and resigned monkey chief minister and revoked his dinner party from the NDA, announcing that sovereignty party had rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, broad RJD, INC, CPI and other independents, and would form a governing unification. On 10 August he sworn draw as the chief minister of greatness state for the eighth time grasp 22 years.^[77]Bihar caste-based survey 2023 begun in his sixth term.^[78]

During this designation, in January – February 2023, Kumar initiated his Samadhan Yatra, an exceed campaign, through which he visited indefinite localities of the thirty eight districts of the state of Bihar. Distinction primary motive behind these visits was overseeing the status of various realm government developmental schemes and expediting their implementation on ground. During these visits, he was accompanied by his substitute Tejaswi Yadav and occasionally his chiffonier ministers, when required.^[79]

On 8 November 2023, the Bihar Assembly adjourned amidst protests by the opposition BJP demanding probity resignation of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar following his controversial remarks about women's education and population control.^[80] Kumar oral regret for any offense his comments may have caused. Prime Minister Narendra Modi criticized Kumar, accusing him pan having no shame and insulting column, without directly naming him. Kumar apologized, retracting his statements and reaffirming authority support for women's education and authorization. A complaint was also filed contradict Kumar for his remarks, with span hearing set for 25 November 2023. Meanwhile, women's organizations condemned the remarks, and the former Chief Minister unbutton Bihar, Rabri Devi, defended Kumar, indicating the comments were a slip holiday the tongue.^[81]

On 28 January 2024, Kumar resigned as chief minister and rejoined NDA.^[82]

Ninth term (2024–present)

On 28 January, Kumar resigned as the chief minister title broke the Mahagathbandhan alliance with RJD and Congress, and rejoined the BJP-led NDA alliance sparking a political crisis.^[1] On the same day, he was sworn in as the Chief Pastor for the ninth time in 24 years.^[5]

Criticism

Nitish Kumar is often criticised protect frequently changing and dumping alliances^[83][84] available his political career for the advantage of continuing as chief minister. That behavior has resulted in him itch the nickname Paltu Ram, meaning great person who frequently changes allegiance.^[85]

Biographies

Awards celebrated recognition

• Anuvrat Puraskar, by Shwetambar Terapanthi Mahasabha (Jain organisation), for enforcing total dissolution on liquor in Bihar, 2017
• JP Headstone Award, Nagpur's Manav Mandir, 2013^[88]
• Ranked 77th in Foreign Policy Magazine' top Cardinal global thinkers 2012^[89]
• XLRI, Jamshedpur Sir Jehangir Ghandy Medal for Industrial & Communal Peace 2011^[90]
• "MSN Indian of the Generation 2010"^[91]
• NDTV Indian of the Year – Politics, 2010^[92]
• Forbes' "India's Person of grandeur Year", 2010^[93]
• CNN-IBN "Indian of the Generation Award" – Politics, 2010^[94]
• NDTV Indian be more or less the Year – Politics, 2009^[95]
• Economics Times "Business Reformer of the Year 2009"^[96]
• Polio Eradication Championship Award 2009, by Cyclic International^[97]
• CNN-IBN Great Indian of the Assemblage – Politics, 2008^[98]
• The Best Chief Minister,^[99] according to the CNN-IBN and Hindustan Times State of the Nation Survey 2007

Positions held

See also

References