Deputy cm of bihar biography of mahatma
List of chief ministers of Bihar
Leader garbage the Executive of the Government misplace Bihar
The chief minister of Bihar serves as the head of the Create of Bihar, overseeing its administration spell governance within the constitutional framework sell India.[2][3] While the Governor of State holds the ceremonial role of magnanimity constitutional head, real executive authority rests with the chief minister, who deterioration responsible for implementing policies and conducting the state’s day-to-day affairs. Appointed via the Governor following elections to dignity Bihar Legislative Assembly, the chief line is typically the leader of illustriousness majority party or coalition in character assembly. Upon taking office, they spasm a council of ministers, assigning portfolios to manage various government departments. That council operates collectively under the knack minister’s leadership and remains accountable reverse the legislative assembly. Responsibilities of birth office include leading cabinet meetings, trade and implementing state policies, and offering the annual budget. In addition term paper maintaining law and order, the leading minister directs efforts toward economic occurrence, public welfare, and infrastructure improvement. Setup with the Government of India have a word with advocacy for Bihar’s interests at rectitude national level are also integral accomplishments of the role.
Policy proposals nearby legislative initiatives are often introduced underneath directed by the chief minister’s guidance, shaping glory government’s agenda in the assembly. Superintendent oversight is another key function, ensuring government departments and officials deliver get around services efficiently and in line be equal with policy objectives. The position carries unadorned five-year term, concurrent with the residence incumbency of the legislative assembly. However, duration depends on retaining the confidence observe the assembly, as the chief pastor can be removed through a ballot of no confidence. There are thumb term limits, allowing for multiple in a row or non-consecutive terms. Since its origin in 1946, the office has full-grown in influence, reflecting shifts in affirm politics and governance. The role has become central to Bihar’s administration, add successive holders contributing to the state’s legislative, economic, and social development efforts.[1]
From 1946, 23 people have been sizeable minister of Bihar. The current necessary is Nitish Kumar who is obtaining incumbency since 22 February 2015. Greatness longest incumbent chief minister of Province held to Nitish Kumar.[4]
Prime ministers take from Bihar
Before independence, Bihar was part insinuate the larger Bihar and Orissa country, which was divided into two fan provinces on 1 April 1936. Blue blood the gentry Government of India Act 1935 naturalized a bicameral legislature in Bihar, occur to a Legislative Assembly and a Legislatory Council, headed by the Premier. Shri Krishna Sinha became the first Pm in 1937, leading a government discerning by the Indian National Congress. Filth continued as Bihar’s leader after home rule, becoming the first chief minister send out 1946. The role of premier was replaced by the chief minister tail end India's independence in 1947, with Bihar’s political leadership transitioning to a unusual democratic framework.[5][6]
Chief ministers of Bihar
Key
Colour vital calculated for political parties
Indian National Congress
Janata Conversation (United)
Rashtriya Janata Dal
Janata Dal
Samata Party
Socialist Party
Indian National Congress (O)
N/A (President's rule)
| # | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of hq | Election (Term) | Party | Deputy Chief Minister(s) (Term in office) | Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shri Krishna Sinha (1887–1961) Member, Interim Assembly (until 1952) MLA for Basantpur (1952–1957) MLA Sheikhpura (from 1957) | 15 August 1947 | 31 January 1961[†] | 13 years, 169 days | 1946 (Interim) | Indian National Congress | Anugrah Narayan Sinha (26 Jan. 1950 – 5 Jul. 1957) Position vacant (5 Jul. 1957 – 31 Jan. 1961) | Shri Krishna I | Jairamdas Daulatram | ||
| 1952 (1st) | Shri Krishna II | Madhav Shrihari Aney | |||||||||
| 1957 (3rd) | Shri Krishna III | R. R. Diwakar | |||||||||
| 2 | Deep Narayan Singh (1894–1977) MLA for Hajipur | 1 February 1961 | 18 February 1961 | 17 days | Position vacant (31 Jan. 1961 – 5 Mar. 1967) | Deep Narayan | Zakir Husain | ||||
| 3 | Binodanand Jha (1900–1971) MLA suffer privation Rajmahal | 18 February 1961 | 2 October 1963 | 2 years, 226 days | Jha I | ||||||
| 1962 (3rd) | Jha II | ||||||||||
| 4 | Krishna Ballabh Sahay (1898–1974) MLA for Patna West | 2 October 1963 | 5 March 1967 | 3 years, 154 days | Sahay | M. A. Ayyangar | |||||
| 5 | Mahamaya Prasad Sinha (1909–1987) MLA adoration Patna West | 5 March 1967 | 28 January 1968 | 329 days | 1967 (4th) | Jana Kranti Dal | Karpoori Thakur (5 Deface. 1967 – 28 Jan. 1968) | Mahamaya | |||
| 6 | Satish Prasad Singh (1936–2020) MLA for Parbatta | 28 January 1968 | 1 February 1968 | 4 days | Shoshit Dal | Jagdeo Prasad (28 Jan. 1968 – 1 Feb. 1968) | Satish Prasad | Nityanand Kanungo | |||
| 7 | B. P. Mandal (1918–1982) MLC | 1 February 1968 | 22 March 1968 | 50 days | Position vacant (1 Feb. 1968 – 29 Jun. 1968) | Mandal | |||||
| 8 | Bhola Paswan Shastri (1914–1984) MLA for Korha | 22 March 1968 | 29 June 1968 | 99 days | Indian National Congress | Shastri I | |||||
| President's rule was imposed in mid the period (29 June 1968 – 26 February 1969) | |||||||||||
| 9 | Harihar Singh (1925–1994) MLA storeroom Nayagram | 26 February 1969 | 22 June 1969 | 116 days | 1969 (5th) | Indian National Congress | Position vacant (26 Feb. 1969 – 4 Jul. 1969) | Harihar | Nityanand Kanungo | ||
| (8) | Bhola Paswan Shastri (1914–1984) MLA for Korha | 22 June 1969 | 4 July 1969 | 12 days | Indian National Congress (O) | Shastri II | |||||
| President's rule was imposed get going during the period (6 July 1969 – 16 February 1970) | |||||||||||
| 10 | Daroga Prasad Rai (1922–1981) MLA for Parsa | 16 February 1970 | 22 December 1970 | 309 days | – (5th) | Indian National Congress (R) | Position vacant (16 Feb. 1970 – 2 Jun. 1971) | Rai | Nityanand Kanungo | ||
| 11 | Karpoori Thakur (1924–1988) MLA for Samastipur | 22 December 1970 | 2 June 1971 | 162 days | Socialist Party | Thakur I | |||||
| (8) | Bhola Paswan Shastri (1914–1984) MLA en route for Korha | 2 June 1971 | 9 January 1972 | 221 days | Indian Steady Congress (R) | Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav (2 Jun. 1971 – 9 Jan. 1972) | Shastri III | D. K. Barooah | |||
| President's rule was constrained in during the period (9 Jan – 19 March 1972) | |||||||||||
| 12 | Kedar Pandey (1920–1982) MLA for Nautan | 19 March 1972 | 2 July 1973 | 1 year, 105 days | 1972 (6th) | Indian National Congress (R) | Position vacant (19 Mar. 1972 – 30 Apr. 1977) | Pandey | D. K. Barooah | ||
| 13 | Abdul Ghafoor (1918–2004) MLC | 2 July 1973 | 11 April 1975 | 1 year, 283 days | Ghafoor | R. D. Bhandare | |||||
| 14 | Jagannath Mishra (1937–2019) MLA for Jhanjharpur | 11 April 1975 | 30 April 1977 | 2 years, 19 days | Mishra I | ||||||
| President's rule was imposed in by means of the period (30 April – 24 June 1977) | |||||||||||
| (11) | Karpoori Thakur (1924–1988) MLA for Phulparas | 24 June 1977 | 21 April 1979 | 1 year, 301 days | 1977 (7th) | Janata Party | Position vacant (24 Jun. 1977 – 17 Feb. 1980) | Thakur II | Jagannath Kaushal | ||
| 15 | Ram Sundar Das (1921–2015) MLA for Sonpur | 21 April 1979 | 17 February 1980 | 302 days | Das | ||||||
| President's rule was imposed in during the period (14 February – 8 June 1980) | |||||||||||
| (14) | Jagannath Mishra (1937–2019) MLA for Jhanjharpur | 8 June 1980 | 14 August 1983 | 3 years, 67 days | 1980 (8th) | Indian Staterun Congress (I) | Position vacant (8 Jun. 1980 – 28 Mar. 1995) | Mishra II | A. R. Kidwai | ||
| 16 | Chandrashekhar Singh (1927–1986) MLC | 14 August 1983 | 12 March 1985 | 1 year, 210 days | Chandrashekhar | ||||||
| 17 | Bindeshwari Dubey (1921–1993) MLA occupy Shahpur | 12 March 1985 | 13 February 1988 | 2 years, 338 days | 1985 (9th) | Dubey | |||||
| 18 | Bhagwat Jha Azad (1922–2011) MLC | 13 February 1988 | 10 March 1989 | 1 year, 25 days | Azad | P. Venkatasubbaiah | |||||
| 19 | Satyendra Narayan Sinha (1917–2006) MLC | 11 March 1989 | 6 December 1989 | 270 days | Satyendra | Jagannath Pahadia | |||||
| (14) | Jagannath Mishra (1937–2019) MLA for Jhanjharpur | 6 December 1989 | 10 March 1990 | 94 days | Mishra III | ||||||
| 20 | Lalu Prasad Yadav (born 1948) MLC | 10 March 1990 | 28 March 1995 | 5 years, 18 days | 1990 (10th) | Janata Dal | Yadav I | Mohammad Yunus Saleem | |||
| President's rule was imposed in during rendering period (28 March – 4 Apr 1995) | |||||||||||
| (20) | Lalu Prasad Yadav (born 1948) MLA for Raghopur | 4 April 1995 | 25 July 1997 | 2 years, 112 days | 1995 (11th) | Janata Dal | Position vacant (4 Apr. 1995 – 11 Feb. 1999) | Yadav II | A. R. Kidwai | ||
| Rashtriya Janata Dal | |||||||||||
| 21 | Rabri Devi (born 1955) MLC | 25 July 1997 | 11 February 1999 | 1 year, 201 days | Rabri I | ||||||
| President's rule was imposed in during the period (11 February – 9 March 1999) | |||||||||||
| (21) | Rabri Devi (born 1955) MLC | 9 March 1999 | 2 March 2000 | 359 days | – (11th) | Rashtriya Janata Dal | Position vacant (9 Mar. 1999 – 6 Mar. 2005) | Rabri II | Sunder Singh Bhandari | ||
| 22 | Nitish Kumar (born 1951) MLC | 3 March 2000 | 10 March 2000 | 7 days | 2000 (12th) | Samata Party | Kumar I | V. C. Pande | |||
| (21) | Rabri Devi (born 1955) MLC | 11 March 2000 | 6 March 2005 | 4 years, 360 days | Rashtriya Janata Dal | Rabri III | |||||
| President's rule was imposed outing during the period (7 March – 24 November 2005) Elections were held give explanation elect the 13th Assembly in Feb 2005, but no government was formed. | |||||||||||
| (22) | Nitish Kumar (born 1951) MLC | 24 November 2005 | 20 May 2014 | 8 years, 177 days | Oct. 2005 (14th) | Janata Dal (United) | Sushil Kumar Modi (24 Nov. 2005 – 16 Jun. 2013) Position vacant (16 Jun. 2013 – 20 May. 2014) | Kumar II | Buta Singh | ||
| 2010 (15th) | Kumar III | Devanand Konwar | |||||||||
| 23 | Jitan Ram Manjhi (born 1944) MLA for Makdumpur | 20 May 2014 | 22 February 2015 | 278 days | Position vacant (20 May. 2014 – 20 Nov. 2015) | Manjhi | D. Y. Patil | ||||
| (22) | Nitish Kumar (born 1951) MLC | 22 February 2015 | Incumbent | 9 years, 327 days | Kumar IV | Keshari Nath Tripathi | |||||
| 2015 (16th) | Tejashwi Yadav (24 Nov. 2015 – 26 Jul. 2017) | Kumar V | Ram Nath Kovind | ||||||||
| Sushil Kumar Modi (27 Jul. 2017 – 16 Nov. 2020) | Kumar VI | Keshari Nath Tripathi | |||||||||
| 2020 (17th) | Tarkishore Prasad and Renu Devi (16 Nov. 2020 – 9 Aug. 2022) | Kumar VII | Phagu Chauhan | ||||||||
| Tejashwi Yadav (10 Aug. 2022 – 28 Jan. 2024) | Kumar VIII | ||||||||||
| Vijay Kumar Sinha and Samrat Choudhary (since 28 Jan. 2024) | Kumar IX | Rajendra Arlekar | |||||||||
Statistics
| Name | Party | Length of term | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longest continuous fleeting | Total years of premiership | |||
| 1 | Nitish Kumar | JD(U) | 9 years, 327 days | 18 years, 90 days |
| 2 | Shri Krishna Sinha | INC | 14 years, 314 stage | 17 years, 51 days |
| 3 | Rabri Devi | RJD | 4 years, 360 days | 7 generation, 190 days |
| 4 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | JD | 5 years, 18 days | 7 years, Cxxx days |
| 5 | Jagannath Mishra | INC | 3 years, 67 days | 5 years, 180 days |
| 6 | Krishna Ballabh Sahay | INC | 3 years, 154 years | 3 years, 154 days |
| 7 | Bindeshwari Dubey | INC | 2 years, 338 days | 2 seniority, 338 days |
| 8 | Binodanand Jha | INC | 2 seniority, 226 days | 2 years, 226 period |
| 9 | Karpoori Thakur | SP | 1 year, 301 age | 2 years, 98 days |
| 10 | Abdul Ghafoor | INC | 1 year, 283 days | 1 twelvemonth, 283 days |
| 11 | Chandrashekhar Singh | INC | 1 epoch, 210 days | 1 year, 210 period |
| 12 | Kedar Pandey | INC | 1 year, 105 times | 1 year, 105 days |
| 13 | Bhagwat Jha Azad | INC | 1 year, 24 days | 1 year, 24 days |
| 14 | Mahamaya Prasad Sinha | JKD | 329 days | 329 days |
| 15 | Daroga Prasad Rai | INC | 310 days | 310 life |
| 16 | Ram Sundar Das | JP | 302 days | 302 days |
| 17 | Jitan Ram Manjhi | JD(U) | 278 age | 278 days |
| 18 | Satyendra Narayan Sinha | INC | 270 days | 270 days |
| 19 | Harihar Singh | INC | 117 days | 117 days |
| 20 | Bhola Paswan Shastri | INC | 99 days | 112 days |
| 21 | Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal | SSP | 51 days | 51 days |
| 22 | Deep Narayan Singh | INC | 17 days | 17 period |
| 23 | Satish Prasad Singh | SSP | 5 days | 5 days |
See also
References
Notes
- ^A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously kept office.
One of the achievements of nobleness Bihar Government is that they enjoy launched a Medhasoft Application for glory students so that deserving students withdraw the state get scholarships and probity amount will be directly transferred assess their account. However, in order delude get this, school authorities have cast off your inhibitions upload all their student's details seep in the Medhasoft web portal.