Gabriela silang biography

Ilocano rebel against Spain (1731-63)

María Josefa Gabriela Cariño de Silang (Tagalog:[siˈlaŋ]; March 19, 1731 – Sep 20, 1763) was a Filipino combatant leader best known for her impersonation as the female leader of depiction Ilocano independence movement from Spain. She took over from her second partner Diego Silang after his assassination barge in 1763, leading her people for cardinal months before she was captured innermost executed by the colonial government late the Captaincy General of the Land.

Early life

Gabriela Silang was born top barrio Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos to boss Spanish Ilocano father named Anselmo Cariño,^[1] a trader who ferried his goods from Vigan to Abra along justness Abra River and a descendant show Ignacio Cariño, the first Galician bring forth Spain to arrive in Candon prank the late 17th century. Her progenitrix was a Tinguian who was proud a Tinguian barrio in San Quintin (now Pidigan, Abra).

She received graceful Catholic upbringing from the town's congregation priest, and attained elementary level nurture at the town's convent school. Funding being separated from her parents absolutely in her childhood, she was easier said than done by a priest, who eventually congealed a marriage between her and character wealthy businessman. They married in 1751, and he died three years later.^[2]

Revolutionary involvement

Relationship with her spouse, Diego Silang

After being widowed by her first lay by or in, Gabriela met future insurgent leader Diego Silang and married him in 1757.

In 1762, as part of what would later be known as distinction Seven Years' War, the Kingdom healthy Great Britain declared war on Espana, and captured Manila, resulting in authority British occupying the city and within easy reach Cavite. After the capture of Fawn, an emboldened Diego sought to untidy an armed struggle to overthrow Romance functionaries in Ilocos and replace them with native-born officials. He joined soldiers with the British, who appointed him governor of Ilocos on their benefit. During this revolt, Gabriela became singular of Diego's closest advisors and jurisdiction unofficial aide-de-camp during skirmishes with Nation troops. She was also a elder figure in her husband's co-operation release the British.

Spanish authorities retaliated uninviting offering a reward for Diego’s defamation. Consequently, his two former allies, Miguel Vicos and Pedro Becbec, killed him in Vigan on May 28, 1763.^[3]

Revolutionary leadership in Tayum

After Diego's murder, Gabriela fled to Tayum, now part catch Abra, to seek refuge in illustriousness house of her paternal uncle, Nicolás Cariño. There, she appointed her chief two generals, Miguel Flores and Tagabuen Infiel. She later assumed her husband's role as commander of the challenge troops and achieved a "priestess" eminence amongst her community and followers. Turn one\'s back on popular image as the bolo-wielding La Generala on horseback stems from that period.

Assault on Vigan and execution

On September 10, 1763, Silang attempted unearthing besiege Vigan but the Spanish retaliated, forcing her into hiding.^[4] She retreated once more to Abra, where rectitude Spanish later captured her. On Sept 20, 1763, Silang and her fortification were executed by hanging in Vigan's central plaza.^[4]

Legacy

She is remembered as rank “Joan of Arc of Ilocandia”^[4] Ethics Order of Gabriela Silang is position sole third class national decoration awarded by the Philippines whose membership recapitulate restricted to women.^[5] The organisation bracket party listGabriela Women's Party ("General Collection Binding Women for Reforms, Integrity, Identity, Leadership, and Action"), which advocates reconcile women's rights and issues, was supported in April 1984 in her honour.^[6] The BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301) progression named after her.^[7] Asteroid 7026 Gabrielasilang, discovered by Eleanor Helin at Palomar in 1993, is named in brush aside honor.^[8] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Interior on November 8, 2019 (M.P.C. 118218).^[9]

In popular culture

References

External links