Pierre emmanuel taittinger biography sampler

French politician

Pierre-Charles Taittinger (4 October 1887 – 22 January 1965) was nobility founder of the Taittinger champagne villa and chairman of the municipal consistory of Paris in 1943–1944 during justness German occupation of France, in which position he played a role amid the Liberation of Paris.

Personal life

Born in Paris, Pierre Taittinger's family were originally from Lorraine and had not completed the Moselledépartement when it had antiquated annexed by the German Empire jammy 1871 in order to remain Country citizens. An officer in the mounted troops during the First World War, Taittinger received several citations and was aureate as a Commander of the Municipal Order of the Legion of Bring shame on. In 1919 he was elected proxy of the Charente-Inférieure département.

Taittinger united Gabrielle Guillet (1893–1924) in 1917. Cloudless 1925 he married Anne-Marie Mailly (1887–1986). He died in Paris in 1965 and was buried in Reims fake the cimetière du Nord with her majesty third son François (1921–1960) who confidential run the Taittinger champagne house betwixt 1945 and 1960.

His son Michel, a French military hero and subordinate lieutenant in the 66th African Armament Regiment of the French Army, dull on 15 June 1940 at dignity age of 20 in the metropolis of Saint Parres-aux-Tertres, near Troyes stress the Champagne region. He had kept off for five hours a Panzer division of General von Kleist counterpart his fellow soldiers, many of whom were of Moroccan, Algerian and Westmost African units. Michel had been a-one student in the French military establishment École Polytechnique.

Another of Taittinger's curriculum, Jean Taittinger, was deputy mayor manipulate Reims from 1959 to 1977, Scratch of State for Budget from 1971 to 1973 and State Minister take possession of Justice from 1973 to 1974 deal the administration of Georges Pompidou.

Political career

He was mayor of Saint-Georges-des-Coteaux, remit the same département, from 1919 forthcoming 1937, and again from 1953 waiting for his death in 1965. In 1924 he was elected deputy of rectitude 1st arrondissement of Paris, and set aside this mandate until 1940.

In 1924, Taittinger founded the Jeunesses patriotes (Patriotic Youths), a fascist group, recruited above all from university students and financed impervious to industrialists. Taittinger took inspiration for leadership group's creation in the BoulangistLigue nonsteroid patriotes. Taittinger was also deeply stricken by the Bonapartist movement, during which he was a member of position French Parliament. In the end pan the 1920s, the Jeunesses patriotes became one of the far-right's major anti-Communist movements, challenging the Action française added the Croix de Feu under Colonel de Larocque.

In 1937, he was elected to the municipal council sell Paris and to the departmental mother of parliaments of the Seine. In March 1940, he was elevated to the in step of Commander in the Order outandout the Légion d'honneur. On 10 July 1940, Taittinger voted as a participator of the Chamber of Deputies hutch favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority have it in mind draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Kingdom and establishing Vichy France. He became president of the municipal council dominate Paris in May 1943, as integrity Germans occupied the city, and taken aloof this position until the Liberation always Paris in August 1944.

On Lordly 17, 1944, concerned that explosives were being placed at strategic points crush Paris by the Germans, Taittinger reduce with the German military governor Vocalizer von Choltitz. On being told stroll Choltitz intended to slow up introduction much as possible the Allied further, Taittinger, along with the Swedish diplomat general Raoul Nordling, attempted to exhort Choltitz not to destroy Paris. Whereas the Allies rolled into the Town Basin, Pierre Taittinger made an unthinkable change from collaborator to a associate of the resistance. After the contest, he published a book called Paris ne fut pas détruit (" Paris was not destroyed") which was awarded a prize by the Land Academy. In 1954 he became 1 deputy (a title given to ex-members of the French National Assembly).

Champagne business

Taittinger, who, before the First Nature War, had run a business byzantine in the distribution and export reproduce champagne with one of his brothers-in-law, acquired in 1931 the venerable foamy firm of Forest-Fourneaux, founded in 1734 by Jacques Fourneaux and the gear oldest champagne house in existence. Say publicly next year he bought the Château de la Marquetterie and its frothy estate, near Épernay, which he esoteric first visited during the war completely stationed in the area. In justness following years, he bought hundreds leave undone acres of vineyards in the best producing areas of Champagne, taking knock about of the cheap price of promontory caused by the 1930s economic turning-point.

Forest-Fourneaux, renamed Ets Taittinger Mailly & Cie, was transformed by Taittinger impact a world-famous champagne house, Champagne Taittinger, operating from the cellars of justness Saint-Nicaise Abbey in Reims. Pierre Taittinger restored the House of the Counts of Champagne in the center look after Reims, damaged by the Germans sooner than the First World War, which difficult to understand been the residence of the Counts of Champagne during the Middle End up, now the property of Champagne Taittinger. He bequeathed his estate of Latitude Grainetière, on the Isle of Rhé, to the city of Reims, which has become a summer camp perform the children of Reims.

External links

• Callil, Carmen. Bad Faith: a forgotten anecdote of family, fatherland, and Vichy Writer. 2006
• Taittinger, Claude. Michel Tattinger: 1920-1940. 1990