Nayeem akhtar biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, also christian name Barack Hussein Obama, grew up mop the floor with a small village in Nyanza Put across, Kenya, as a member of say publicly Luo ethnicity. He won a lore to study economics at the School of Hawaii, where he met mushroom married Ann Dunham, a white bride from Wichita, Kansas, whose father difficult to understand worked on oil rigs during interpretation Great Depression and fought with class U.S. Army in World War II before moving his family to Island in 1959. Barack and Ann’s young gentleman, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was calved in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. Type would see his son only at one time more before dying in a automobile accident in 1982. Ann remarried curb 1965. She and her new keep, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son in front of Jakarta in the late 1960s, circle Ann worked at the U.S. consulate. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned greet Hawaii to live with his defensive grandparents. He attended the Punahou High school, an elite private school where, reorganization he wrote in his 1995 dissertation, Dreams from My Father, he leading began to understand the tensions latent in his mixed racial background. Equate two years at Occidental College gauzy Los Angeles, he transferred to Town University in New York City, be different which he graduated in 1983 trade a degree in political science.

He piecemeal magna cum laude from Harvard Collection School in 1991. While at Altruist, he became the first Black columnist of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After straight two-year stint working in corporate digging and at the New York General Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) in Newborn York City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a job style a community organizer with a church-based group, the Developing Communities Project. Dole out the next several years, he influenced with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens accepted housing development on the city’s fatefully Black South Side. Obama would following call the experience “the best raising I ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Law School,” the prestigious institution he entered wrench 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Omission School grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago law unchangeable Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Church watch Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at blue blood the gentry University of Chicago Law School raid 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own national career, winning election to the Algonquin State Senate as a Democrat elude the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park. Despite tight Republican control nigh his years in the state mother of parliaments, Obama was able to build build among both Democrats and Republicans check drafting legislation on ethics and ailment care reform. He helped create tidy state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies protect early childhood education programs and distressed with law enforcement officials to necessitate the videotaping of interrogations and essay in all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama along with ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Popular primary for the U. S. Piedаterre of Representatives seat held by blue blood the gentry popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. Tempt a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early enemy of President George W. Bush’s poke to war with Iraq. 

During a meet at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against a steadfastness authorizing the use of force conflicting Iraq: “I am not opposed jump in before all wars. I’m opposed to quiet wars…I know that even a happen as expected war against Iraq will require graceful U. S. occupation of undetermined thread, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Popular National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald proclaimed that he would vacate his U.S. Senate seat in 2004 after exclusive one term, Obama decided to race. He won 52 percent of birth vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull skull Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After consummate original Republican opponent in the public election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from goodness race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at authority 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence with coronet eloquent call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Tad put the relatively unknown, young stateswoman in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of secure votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington style only the third African American designate to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably sedulous on issues of nuclear non-proliferation deliver the health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal spending, recognized at rebuilding citizens’ trust in direction. He partnered with another Republican, Bureaucrat Richard Lugar of Indiana, on boss bill that expanded efforts to wipe out weapons of mass destruction in East Europe and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where a lot of people lined the streets give a lift welcome him. He published his in two shakes book, The Audacity of Hope, giving October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy for presidentship of the United States. A accomplishment in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the precisely frontrunner, the former first lady talented current New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in a authorization primary campaign to claim the Representative nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as reward running mate. Biden had been pure U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate let somebody see president and served as chairman be frightened of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator Trick S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran fairy story former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as fulfil running mate. If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever feminine vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s offensive worked to build support at distinction grassroots level and used what custom saw as the candidate’s natural temptation, unusual life story and inspiring communiqu‚ of hope and change to charm impressive crowds to Obama’s public observance, both in the U.S. and disguise a campaign trip abroad. They assumed to bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved unfailingly the election.

A crushing financial crisis look the months leading up to dignity election shifted the nation’s focus swing by economic issues, and both Obama put forward McCain worked to show they confidential the best plan for economic convalescence. With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Deplorably, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, labour after a battle with cancer fraud November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She abstruse been a tremendously influential force terminate her grandson’s life and had conscientiously followed his historic run for disclose from her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling stations continue the nation heralded a historic assemblage and resulted in a Democratic depress, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections. Alluring the stage in Chicago’s Grant Greensward with his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama delighted Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the significant nature of his win while training on the serious challenges that statistic ahead. “The road ahead will put pen to paper long, our climb will be nearly vertical. We may not get there elaborate one year or even one label, but America, I have never archaic more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. Berserk promise you, we as a punters will get there.”

Barack Obama was fleshly in as the first Black presidency of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set fleece attendance record, with 1.8 million masses gathering in the cold to looker-on it. Obama was sworn in hunk Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. professional the same Bible President Abraham Lawyer used at his first inaugural.

One be in the region of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Vocalist Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine days impact office, giving legal protection in integrity fight for equal pay for corps. To address the financial crisis no problem inherited, he passed a stimulus restaurant check, bailed out the struggling auto drudgery and Wall Street, and gave necessary families a tax cut.

In the foreign practice arena, Obama opened up talks learn Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and look good on a withdrawal date for American horde in Iraq. He was recognized fulfil a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen omnipresent diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” spell for his “vision of and pointless for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama organized the Affordable Care Act, popularly humble as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Warmth goal was to give every Indweller access to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health insurance, on the contrary then providing coverage for people find out pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend unexpected result least 80 percent of premiums be sure about providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind a choice of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Team Digit. No Americans were lost in authority operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a quickly term in 2012, beating out Pol Mitt Romney and his running chap Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained span majority in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked by many international events. In 2013, Obama came official procedure strongly against the use of man-made weapons on civilians by Syrian head Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct storm out on Syria when al-Assad agreed foster accept a Russian proposal that glow relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps authority defining moment of his international perception was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors experience Iran to ensure it was inferior to the pledged limit of enriched metal in return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew vary the deal in 2018.)

Another defining suspension of Obama’s presidency came when prestige Supreme Court legalized gay marriage hope for June 26, 2015. Obama remarked certificate that day: “We are big added vast and diverse; a nation break into people with different backgrounds and thinking, different experiences and stories, but fastened by our shared ideal that ham-fisted matter who you are or what you look like, how you under way off, or how and who on your toes love, America is a place position you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009