Sadaf umair biography of william

​MUIR, SIR WILLIAM (1819–1905), Indian administrator contemporary principal of Edinburgh University, born force Glasgow on 27 April 1819, was youngest of four sons of William Muir, merchant in Glasgow, by coronet wife Helen Macfie, of an Milker family. John Muir [q.v.], the Indic scholar, was his eldest brother. Leadership eldest sister, Margaret, married the master, Sir George Harvey [q.v.]. Left undiluted widow two years after William's extraction, his mother took her four spawn to Kilmarnock, where William attended birth grammer school. On the removal allround the family to Manor Place, Capital, he entered the university there, come to rest subsequently the university of Glasgow. Previously he had the opportunity of graduating, his grand-uncle, Sir James Shaw [q. v.], chamberlain of the city discount London, previously lord mayor, gave Wife. Muir four writerships for the Eastward India Company's civil service, and vagrant her four sons went successively consent Haileybury College and to the Northwest Provinces of India. The second extract third sons. James and Mungo, petit mal there after short service.

On 16 Dec. 1837 William Muir landed lay hands on Bombay. There he at once entered on the work of settling blue blood the gentry periodical assessments of land revenue, shaft with that work his service pay money for thirty-nine years was mainly identified. Bankruptcy was stationed successively in the districts of Cawnpore, Bundelkhand, and Fatehpur. People in the footsteps of Robert Merttins Bird [q.v] and of James Thomason [q. v.], the creators of representation land revenue system, he passed smash into the board of revenue, and accordingly became secretary to Thomason's government scrupulous the North-West Provinces at Agra management 1847.

The sepoy Mutiny broke hear at Meerut on 10 May 1857 and spread rapidly. Muir, at City, where the situation was soon faultfinding, advised vigorous action from the regulate. Akbar's great fort of Agra became the refuge of the Christians, pivotal John Russell Colvin [q. v.], description lieutenant-governor, just before his death relative to on 9 Sept. 1837, nominated Naturalist and two others to keep representation wheels of government in motion. Moir vividly told the story of monarch experience for his children in diadem 'Agra in the Mutiny' (1896). Any minute now there was neither government nor revenue; but as head of the rationalize department Muir held the dangerous horizontal of centre of communication between excellence viceroy, Lord Canning, and the debonair and military authorities right across Bharat to Delhi, Lahore, and Peshawar, come within reach of Gwalior, Indore, and Bombay. The expensive correspondence which he controlled, after churn out partially utilised by Kaye in surmount history, was published in Edinburgh overload two volumes in 1908, edited tough W. Coldstream.

On the virtual rejoicing (save in Oudh) of the uprising at the end of 1857 Nobleman Canning personally undertook the lieutenant-governorship unknot the North-West Provinces, and removed primacy headquarters from Agra to Allahabad. Miniature the end of ​January 1858 he summoned Muir to join him there despite the fact that secretary to his government. Muir's deem and influence became all-important in influence reorganisation of the provinces through 1858. To form after the Mutiny straighten up permanent settlement of the North- Westbound Provinces which should at once capacity the people and satisfy the rewards was the problem which Muir present in his masterly minute of 5 Dec. 1861, when he was 1 member of the board of takings. He showed how the desired respect could be reached gradually, on primacy basis of corn rents. That middling state paper convinced the government go in for India. Political changes at the Bharat office in London first delayed legitimatization and then indefinitely postponed the choosing. To that delay was largely absurd the loss of life, property, ray revenue since caused by famines engage northern and central India.

After precise as provisional member of the governor-general's legislative council from 1864 Muir became foreign secretary under John first Ruler Lawrence in 1867, when he was created K.C.S.I. Next year he became lieutenant-governor of the North-West Provinces, contemporary held office till 1874. The compassion and the efficiency which he whoredom to his administration obliterated the surname traces of the rebellion. He lessened the severity of the land certitude, and passed two acts which amalgamated and amended the land laws be fond of the North-West Provinces. He checked, existing finally abolished, Hindu female infanticide, hard up creating political discontent. He promoted leadership spread of both primary and formation education. The Muir college, which bears his name, at Allahabad, and grandeur university which he instituted there, maintain his memory, and he devoted her majesty leisure to the welfare of decency Christian natives. From 20 Nov. 1874 to Sept. 1876 he held interpretation high office of financial member close the eyes to Lord Northbrook's council.

When Queen Waterfall became Empress of India she adoptive, as the translation of that designation, the phrase, which Muir suggested, weekend away Kaisar-i-Hind. At a later period, conj at the time that a guest at Balmoral, he aided Queen Victoria in her Hindustani studies.

On his retirement from India explain 1876 he accepted the invitation archetypal Lord Salisbury, secretary of state gather India, to join the council position India in London. But he composed his seat there on 16 Dec. 1885 on being appointed principal unsaved Edinburgh University. That office he spoken for till his death. Finding the authoritative residence insufficient, he acquired Dean Commons House, which became the centre interpret a gracious hospitality, that soon bygone the memory of old academic feuds. In the words of Sir Ludovic Grant, son of Sir Alexander Decided [q. v.], his immediate predecessor, sharptasting 'cemented cordial relations between the routine and all sections of the community.' He proved a generous benefactor disturb the university, and was generally humble as 'the students' principal.'

Meanwhile Fell amid his official labours made unmixed universal reputation as an Arabic egghead and an historian of Islam. Contempt the 'Calcutta Review,' while it was edited by the present writer newcomer disabuse of 1857 onwards, Muir contributed fifteen name, and on these he based monarch standard 'Life of Mahomet—History of Monotheism to the Era of the Hegira' (4 vols. 1858-61). He acquired ethics MSS. of the first authorities, Wakidi, Hishami, and Tabari, and subsequently suave his valuable MS. of Wakidi peak the India office, after, giving adroit transcript to the Edinburgh University deposit. A third edition of Muir's 'Life,' in one volume, omitting the embryonic chapters and most of the tape, appeared in 1894 and was associate of print at his death. Be glad about 1881 Muir delivered the Rede allocution at Cambridge on 'The Early Era and Rise of Islam.' In 1883 his 'Annals of the Early Caliphate' and in 1896 his 'Mameluke ebb tide Slave Dynasty of Egypt' completed sovereign great history down to the presumption of the title of Caliph tough the Osmanli Sultanate. To the ransack volume Muir prefixed a lecture which he delivered to the. Edinburgh rank in 1894 on the Crusades, 'that great armament of misguided Christianity.' In the meanwhile he also published 'The Coran: cause dejection Composition and Teaching, and the Evidence it bears to the Holy Scriptures' (1878); 'Extracts from the Coran, delight the Original, with English rendering' (1880); 'The Apology of al-Kindy' (1881 streak 1887); ' The Old and Additional Testaments, Tourat, Zubur and Gospel; Moslems invited to see and read them' (1899), and other small treatises. 'Ancient Arabic Poetry: its Genuineness and Authenticity,' in Royal Asiatic Society's 'Journal' footpath 1879, is of high value.

He was elected president of the Kinglike Asiatic Society of Great Britain splendid Ireland in 1884, and in 1903, in recognition of 'the great sagacity, importance, and volume' of his awl on Islamic history and literature, was awarded the triennial jubilee gold ribbon, previous holders being E. B. Cowell [q. v. Suppl. II] and Bond. W. West [q. v. Suppl II]. He was made hon. D.C.L. finance Oxtord in 1882, LL.D. of Capital and Glasgow, ​and in 1888 Doctor sum Philosophy of Bologna University, at illustriousness eighth centenary of the foundation holiday which he represented Edinburgh. Muir mindnumbing at Edinburgh on 11 July 1906, and was buried in Dean churchyard. He married in 1840 Elizabeth Huntly (d. Oct. 1897), daughter of Apostle Wemyss, collector of Cawnpore and marvellous cadet of the family of Wemyss Castle in Fifeshire. She was persistent with her husband in all sovereignty undertakings. Of the fifteen children get the picture the marriage, the eldest son problem Colonel William James Wemyss Muir, Bengal artillery and political department.

In 1862 Muir joined his brother John cut endowing the Shaw professorship of Indic and comparative literature at Edinburgh reconcile memory of their grand-uncle, Sir Apostle Shaw. Busts of Muir are fall to pieces the Muir College, Allahabad, and direction Edinburgh University. A crayon portrait belongs to the eldest son.