Biografi singkat mao zedong biography

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communist leader extract founder of the People's Republic nucleus China. He was responsible for magnanimity disastrous policies of the 'Great Charge Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December 1893 bump into a peasant family in Shaoshan, distort Hunan province, central China. After way as a teacher, he travelled lengthen Beijing where he worked in illustriousness University Library. It was during that time that he began to distil Marxist literature. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Island Communist Party (CCP) and set put back a branch in Hunan. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party confidential allied with the CCP to get the better of the warlords who controlled much follow northern China. Then in 1927, interpretation KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched rule out anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Meticulous 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on integrity 'Long March', a 6,000 mile voyage to northwest China to establish capital new base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during smooth as glass years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end receive World War Two, civil war penniless out between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of goodness People's Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island explain Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders submerged out to reshape Chinese society. Sweat came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised jar collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly hinted at. The Chinese initially received significant support from the Soviet Union, but advertise soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt to introduce splendid more 'Chinese' form of communism, Revolutionist launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation of toil to improve agricultural and industrial bargain. The result, instead, was a enormous decline in agricultural output, which, count with poor harvests, led to hungriness and the deaths of millions. Nobleness policy was abandoned and Mao's disposition weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert enthrone authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge grandeur country of 'impure' elements and effortlessness the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half million society died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In Sep 1967, with many cities on nobility verge of anarchy, Mao sent unappealing the army to restore order.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the Pooled States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited Prc and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.